Watching the stars has always interested people. Even in early days the wonder of the night sky has held our imagination. Early societies explained the stars away as souls in Heaven or lights from Heaven. The planets where given special purposes and Astrology was born.

As we learned more, our position in the Heavens changed. First we learned the Earth went around the Sun. Then we learned the stars where like the sun but very far away. Then we learned that stars clump together to form Galaxies. Galaxies clump together in Groups. Each Group is moving away from every other group. Groups clump together to form the Universe.

Astronomy and Astrophysics has brought a picture of the Universe far more disturbing than the imaginings of New Age prophets and believers of Religions. The sheer power of Black Holes is beyond imagining. The concept of millions upon millions of Tonnes of matter packed into several kilometers, or indeed occupying a point smaller than an atom is beyond imagining. The forces that power Stars are far greater than anything yet achieved by us. That we can even begin to understand the complexities of the Universe is to me a testiment of our acheivements.

I feel Astronomy is trying to answer the one question that plaques everyone, why are we here? There are some who would claim that the stars rule our Destiny. If so, every thing we do has been pre-ordained and we are only moving according to the puppet strings of an unseen entity. I believe we have free will, our actions are our own and only we are to blame for mistakes. Astronomy though uses Science, rather than asking you to simply believe the words of one person. At least the answers astronomy gives has been checked for accuracy and many people agree on what has been said.

My personal speciality is in Galactic Dynamics and Cosmology. Galaxies are beautifull and strange structures that present more questions than answers. Cosmology says the Universe should be homogeneous (the same). Galaxies are evidence that it is not. Why all the different shapes, Spirals of different types and Ellipticals. Each has its own unique signature and structure.

Like many Astronomers I believe Alien Life should exist. But I do not believe in UFO's as extraterrestial Vehicles.


Image resources and Space probe Pages

Astronomical Image Library

Latest HST Pictures

Hubble Space Telescope

STScl Digitized Sky Survey

Palomar Observatory Sky Survey

Magellan Probe to Venus

Clementine Mission to the Moon

Galileo Mission to Jupiter

Voyager 1 and 2

Messier objects

Bruce Balicks Planetary Nebulae page

Ulysses Homepage - Views of the Sun


Extra-solar Planets

A Major new breakthrough in Astronomy is the discovery of Planets around other stars. To find out more follow these links.

Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia

San Francisco State University Planet Search Project


Comets and Hale Bopp

This year saw the arrival of Comet Hale Bopp . This was one of the Great Comets, more brilliant than any other this century. Ron Baalke has the largest image library of them all. to learn more about Comets and to learn about new comets as they are discovered visit Charles Morris Comets homepage. The links below are to specific recent important Comets.

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

Comet Hyakutake Homepage at JPL

Comet Hyakutake at ESO

Unfortunately, being the end of the millenium Hale-Bopps arrival is seen as a harbinger of doom and change.


Teaching Aids for Astronomy and Astrophysics.

If you want to learn more about Solar System Astronomy The Nine Planets is an excellent resource. Learn more about the Sun, the Magnetopause and the Van Allen Belts.

Ned Wright has an excellent Cosmology tutorial. Also visit John Baez's Mathematical Finds in Physics to learn more about Cosmology. Then there are the sci.astro FAQ, sci.physics FAQ and sci.physics.relativity FAQ.

I am writing my own review and teaching aid for Cosmology and Astrophysics, for public perusal, its unfinished and rough but I would like some one to tell me how bad it is.


Other Resources

These usenet groups are good for learning more and general information.
  • sci.astro
  • sci.astro.amateur
  • sci.astro.hubble
  • sci.physics
  • If you do not own a telescope you can still use one of the robotic telescopes. The first one to come on line was the Bradford Robotic Telescope.

    This page last update June 5th 1997. Comments or insults me